SACRIFICIAL ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN SEA WATER

Main Article Content

Aprael S. Yaro
Khalid W. Hameed

Abstract

Cathodic protection is a corrosion-prevention technique which uses the electrochemical
properties of metals to insure that the structure to be protected becomes the cathode of an
electrolytic cell Laboratory evaluation was conducted on zinc electrode as anode material that used for sacrificial anode cathodic protection (SACP)of carbon steel. Rate of zinc consumption during cathodic protection of carbon steel pipeline carrying seawater (4 % w/v NaCl solution) were measured by the loss in weight technique. Variables studied were seawater temperature (0-45o C), flow rate (5-900 lit/h), pH (2-12) and duration time (1-4 h). It was found that the rate of zinc consumption increases with increasing seawater temperature, flow rate and duration time and decreases with pH increase. Under the mentioned operating conditions, the rate of zinc consumption during cathodic protection of steel ranged from 5.65×10-3 to 98.9×10-3 g/cm2 .day. For the system under investigation, the cell responsible for cathodic protection is Zn/NaCl/Fe.

Article Details

How to Cite
“SACRIFICIAL ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN SEA WATER” (2006) Journal of Engineering, 12(03), pp. 1780–1790. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2006.03.12.
Section
Articles

How to Cite

“SACRIFICIAL ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN SEA WATER” (2006) Journal of Engineering, 12(03), pp. 1780–1790. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2006.03.12.

Publication Dates

References

 Al-Mardy, S. M. (1999), "Design of fuzzy logic controller for the cathodic protection of

underground pipelines", M. Sc. Thesis

 Bosich, F. J. (1970), "Corrosion prevention for practicing engineers", Barnes and Noble Inc.

 Brown, P. E. and Root, m. (2003), "The failure analysis experts", Cathodic Protection for

Deep Water Pipelines, Houston-Texas.

 Cussler, E. L. (1984), "Mass transfer in fluid systems", Cambridge University press,

Cambridge, UK.

 Davies, K. G. (2003), "Cathodic protection in practice". (internet site: www.npl.co.uk)

 Halford, G. E. (1985), "Introduction to cathodic protection".

 Jezmar, J. (2003), "Monitoring methods of cathodic protection".

 Konsowa, A. H. and El-Shazly, A. A. (2002), Elsevier, Desalination, 153, pp 223-226.

 Schweitzer, A. P. (1987), "What every engineer should know about corrosion".

 Scully, J. C. (1975), "The fundamental of corrosion", 2nd edition.

 Shrier (1), L. L. (1976), "Corrosion 1, metal/environment reactions", Newnes-Butterworth.

 Shrier (2), L. L. (1976), "Corrosion 2, corrosion control", Newnes-Butterworth.

 Shrier (2), L. L. (1994), "Corrosion 2, corrosion control", 3rd edition, Newnes-Butterworth.

 Trethewey, K. R. and Chamberlain, J. (1996), "Corrosion for scientist and engineering", 2nd

edition