دراسة عدديه لأنتقال الحراره بالحمل الحراري في حيز حلقي مملوء جزئيا برغوه معدنيه
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
في هذه الدراسة، تم التحقيق عدديًا في انتقال الحرارة بالحمل الطبيعي في الفراغ الحلقي بين أسطوانتين متحدتي المركز، حيث يتم الحفاظ على درجة حرارة ثابتة للأسطوانة الداخلية، بينما تتعرض الأسطوانة الخارجية لتدفق حراري منتظم، وتُعزل الجدران الجانبية. تم تمثيل ديناميكا الموائع باستخدام معادلات نافير-ستوكس مع افتراض (Boussinesq) بينما وُصف سلوك الرغوه المعدنيه باستخدام نموذج Brinkman- Forchheimer Darcy بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم اعتماد فرضية التوازن الحراري المحلي في معادلة الطاقة الخاصة بالوسط المسامي. تم استخدام برنامج ANSYS FLUENT لحل المسألة.تقيّم هذه الدراسة تأثير كل من كثافة المسام (10 و40 وحدة لكل بوصة - PPI)، وزوايا الميل (0°، 30°، 60°، 90°)، وأرقام رايلي المختلفة (Ra) على الأداء الحراري. أظهرت النتائج أن وجود الوسط المسامي يعزز انتقال الحرارة مقارنة بالحالة الخالية من الرغوه المعدنيه. كما تبين أن عدد نوسلت يزداد مع زيادة كل من رقم رايلي وزاوية الميل. وبشكل عام، توفر الرغوه المعدنيه بكثافة 10 PPI أعلى قيم لعدد نوسلت واعظم نسبه مئوية للتحسن كانت 50 % عند عدد ريلي يساوي 106 مقارنة بالحالات الأخرى.
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